| Domain | Concept | Source Orthography |
Stem | IPA (regex) | Language | Source Gloss(es) (hover for source) |
Literal Gloss | Morph |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAMMAL | skunk | gwᵾt'łsri | gwᵾt'łsri | gwᵾt'ɬsri | Tolowa |
[skunk] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | squirrel | chi'łxᵾ'sr | chi'łxᵾ'sr | tʃiʔɬxᵾʔsr | Tolowa |
[gray squirrel] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | weasel | met'k'weełts'u | met'k'weełts'u | met'k'weːɬts'u | Tolowa |
[weasel] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | whale | teela | teela | tʰeːlɑ | Tolowa |
[whale] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | wolf | naayᵾshne | naayᵾshne | nɑːjᵾʃne | Tolowa |
[wolf] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | bear | sə́ɣəs | sə́ɣəs | sə́ɣəs | Rogue River |
[black bear] [bear] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | bear | šaθ | šaθ | ʃaθ | Rogue River |
[grizzly bear] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | bear | səs-əɣəł | səsəɣəł | səsəɣəɬ | Rogue River |
[brown bear] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | beaver | saaʔkwə́ł | saaʔkwə́ł | saːʔkwə́ɬ | Rogue River |
[beaver] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | dog | łíí | łíí | ɬíː | Rogue River |
[dog] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | mink | teestzinɛ | teestzinɛ | teːstzinɛ | Rogue River |
[mink] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | otter | saʔs | saʔs | saʔs | Rogue River |
[sea otter] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | animal | łing' | łing' | ɬɪŋʔ | Hupa |
[horse] [dog] [domesticated animal] [horse] [pet animal] [dog] [pet animal] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | animal | xinaːy | xinaːy | xɪnaːj | Hupa |
[hunted animal] [fresh meat] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | bat | xutł'e'-naːmat' | xutł'e'naːmat' | xʌtɬ'ɛʔnaːmat' | Hupa |
[bat] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | bear | saːts' | saːts' | saːts' | Hupa |
[common (black) bear (Ursus americanus)] [bear] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | bear | mikyow | mikyow | mɪkʲʰow | Hupa |
[grizzly (Ursus horribilus)] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | beaver | chwa' | chwa' | tʃʷʰaʔ | Hupa |
[beaver (Castor)] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | bobcat | mindich | mindich | mɪntɪtʃʰ | Hupa |
[lynx] [bobcat] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | cattle | mide'-xoleːn | mide'xoleːn | mɪtɛʔxolɛːn | Hupa |
[cow] [cattle] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | cattle | mits'oː'-ch'iłtik | mits'oː'ch'iłtik | mɪts'oːʔtʃʰʔɪɬtʰɪkʰ | Hupa |
[milk cow] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | chipmunk | sulxoseːge | sulxoseːge | sʌlxosɛːkɛ | Hupa |
[chipmunk (Eutamias)] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | coyote | xontehł-taw | xontehłtaw | xontʰɛhɬtʰaw | Hupa |
[coyote (Canus latrans)] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | coyote | tł'oːq'-nahł'awh | tł'oːq'nahł'awh | tɬ'oːq'nahɬʔaʍ | Hupa |
[coyote] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | deer | k'iłixun | k'iłixun | k'ɪɬɪxʌn | Hupa |
[venison] [general term] [specifically blacktail deer (Odocoileus hemionus)] [deer] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | deer | dilqiwh-kyoh | dilqiwhkyoh | tɪlqɪʍkʲʰoh | Hupa |
[big forked-horn] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | deer | ła'-k'itiyawh | ła'k'itiyawh | ɬaʔk'ɪtʰɪjaʍ | Hupa |
[a herd of deer] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | dog | noːk'ineːyoːt | noːk'ineːyoːt | noːk'ɪnɛːjoːtʰ | Hupa |
[dog] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | dog | łoːq'-maː'a' | łoːq'maː'a' | ɬoːq'maːʔaʔ | Hupa |
[special term of dog that must be used during White Deerskin and Jump Dances] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | elk | mik'iqots'e' | mik'iqots'e' | mɪk'ɪqots'ɛʔ | Hupa |
[Roosevelt elk)] [elk (Cervus canadensis] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | elk | gehs-kyoh | gehskyoh | kɛhskʲʰoh | Hupa |
[elk] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | fox | michwaːn'-tułtaːn | michwaːn'tułtaːn | mɪtʃʷʰaːnʔtʰʌɬtʰaːn | Hupa |
[fox] [grey fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus)] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | fox | yidahch'in-tseːq'iyaːng'ay | yidahch'intseːq'iyaːng'ay | jɪtahtʃʰʔɪntsʰɛːq'ɪjaːŋʔaj | Hupa |
[silver-grey fox] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | gopher | mida'-tehmil | mida'tehmil | mɪtaʔtʰɛhmɪl | Hupa |
[gopher (Thomomys] [pcket gopher)] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | gopher | xaːdiniw | xaːdiniw | xaːtɪnɪw | Hupa |
[less common term] [gopher] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | horse | miq'it-dahch'idiłtse | miq'itdahch'idiłtse | mɪq'ɪtʰtahtʃʰʔɪtɪɬtsʰɛ | Hupa |
[horse] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | horse | mitseːtł'owa'-xoleːn | mitseːtł'owa'xoleːn | mɪtsʰɛːtɬ'owaʔxolɛːn | Hupa |
[horse (less common term)] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | marten | istaːngq'eh-k'itiqowh | istaːngq'ehk'itiqowh | ɪstʰaːŋq'ɛhk'ɪtʰɪqoʍ | Hupa |
[fisher] [pine marten (Martes pennanti)] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | mink | teːwinaːwhing' | teːwinaːwhing' | tʰɛːwɪnaːʍɪŋʔ | Hupa |
[larger mink (Mustela vision)] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | mink | sah-kyoh | sahkyoh | sahkʲʰoh | Hupa |
[(larger?) mink] [mink] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | mink | xoninsohch | xoninsohch | xonɪnsohtʃʰ | Hupa |
[small mink] [white-spotted mink (Mustela vision)] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | mole | yiniw-naːl'idmoːt' | yiniwnaːl'idmoːt' | jɪnɪwnaːlʔɪtmoːt' | Hupa |
[mole (Scapanus)] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | mole | minaː'eːdin | minaː'eːdin | mɪnaːʔɛːtɪn | Hupa |
[mole] [second name for mole] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | mountain lion | minim'mił-łeːdiliw | minim'miłłeːdiliw | mɪnɪmʔmɪɬɬɛːtɪlɪw | Hupa |
[mountain lion] ["panther" (Felus concolor)] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | mouse | ło'on | ło'on | ɬoʔon | Hupa |
[white faced mouse (Peromyscus)] [mouse] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | mouse | ło'on-łiqay | ło'onłiqay | ɬoʔonɬɪqaj | Hupa |
[white mouse] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | otter | łoːq'-yiditile | łoːq'yiditile | ɬoːq'jɪtɪtʰɪlɛ | Hupa |
[river otter (Lutra canadensis)] [otter] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | pig | łiq'aːw-miwhxiy' | łiq'aːwmiwhxiy' | ɬɪq'aːwmɪʍxɪjʔ | Hupa |
[pig] [piglet] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | pig | naːk'iqot | naːk'iqot | naːk'ɪqotʰ | Hupa |
[hog] [pig] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | porcupine | ky'oh | ky'oh | kʲ'oh | Hupa |
[porcupine (Erethizon dosatum)] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | rabbit | naːq'itah-k'iłixun | naːq'itahk'iłixun | naːq'ɪtʰahk'ɪɬɪxʌn | Hupa |
[jackrabbit (Lepus californicus)] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | rabbit | tł'oh-meːwe | tł'ohmeːwe | tɬ'ohmɛːwɛ | Hupa |
[rabbit] [cottentail rabbit (Sylvilagus)] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | raccoon | minaː'-xwe | minaː'xwe | mɪnaːʔxʷɛ | Hupa |
[raccoon (Procyon lotor)] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | raccoon | kilxawh | kilxawh | kʰɪlxaʍ | Hupa |
[civit (Bassariscus astutus)] [ring-tail cat] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | skunk | xoljeh | xoljeh | xoltʃɛh | Hupa |
[skunk (Mephitis mephitis)] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | skunk | xoljehch | xoljehch | xoltʃɛhtʃʰ | Hupa |
[small spotted skunk (Spilogale gracillis)] [skunk] [civet cat] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | squirrel | ke'-neːs | ke'neːs | kʰɛʔnɛːs | Hupa |
[grey squirrel (Ammospermophilus)] [tree squirrel] [squirrel] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | squirrel | tseː-q'i-yaːng'ay | tseːq'iyaːng'ay | tsʰɛːq'ɪjaːŋʔaj | Hupa |
[ground squirrel (Citellus beecheyi)] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | squirrel | łigeːy | łigeːy | ɬɪkɛːj | Hupa |
[pine squirrel (Sciurus douglasi)] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | squirrel | xutł'e'-ky'aːn | xutł'e'ky'aːn | xʌtɬ'ɛʔkʲ'aːn | Hupa |
[flying squirrel (Scuiropterus)] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | weasel | tl'iwh-mixung' | tl'iwhmixung' | tʰlʔɪʍmɪxʌŋʔ | Hupa |
[weasel (Mustela)] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | wolf | k'ił-naːdil | k'iłnaːdil | k'ɪɬnaːtɪl | Hupa |
[wolf (Canis lupus)] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | bear | dō lī | dō lī | toʊ li | Kato |
[bears] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | chipmunk | sûl sûntc | sûl sûntc | sʌl sʌntʃʰ | Kato |
[chipmunks] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | coyote | tc' sī tcûn | tc' sī tcûn | tʃ si tʃʰʌn | Kato |
[coyote] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | deer | in tcee | in tcee | ɪn tʃʰɛɛ | Kato |
[deer] |
N/A | N/A |
| MAMMAL | dog | -lō | lō | loʊ | Kato |
[dog] |
N/A | N/A |