Domain | Concept | Source Orthography |
Stem | IPA (regex) | Language | Source Gloss(es) (hover for source) |
Literal Gloss | Morph |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KINSHIP | Descendants | shkenagh | kenagh | kʰənaʁ | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[lineage] [family] [descendants] [offspring] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Father and Daughter | niłtsa'a | niłtsa'a | niɬtsʰaʔa | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[two cross-cousins (male and female)] [father and daughter] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Father and Son | niłtutda | niłtutda | niɬtʰutʰta | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[Father and son] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Father, deceased | shtutda ghila'en | tutda ghila'en | tʰutʰta ʁilaʔən | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[after deceased] [father] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Father, vocative | dada | dada | tata | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[also step-father] [daddy' (vocative)] [father-in-law] [father-in-law (calling him)] [father's brother (vocative)] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Father-in-Law | -untda nin'idyunen | untda nin'idyunen | untʰta ninʔitjunən | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[father-in-law] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Female Cross Cousin | -vach'ala | vach'ala | vatʃ'ala | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[female maternal cross cousin] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Girlfriend | -'ulan | ulan | ʔulan | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[girlfriend] [man's sweetheart] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Grandchild, female speaking | -kuya | kuya | kʰuja | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[woman's grandchild] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Grandchild, male speaking | -tsiya | tsiya | tsʰija | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[man's grandchild] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Grandchildren, female speaking | -kuyaqa | kuyaqa | kʰujaqʰa | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[woman's grandchildren] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Grandchildren, male speaking | -tsiyaqa | tsiyaqa | tsʰijaqʰa | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[man's grandchildren] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Grandfather | shcheyatda | cheyatda | tʃʰəjatʰta | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[grandfather] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Grandfather, vocative | chada | chada | tʃʰata | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[old man (vocative)] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Grandmother | shchitkda | chitkda | tʃʰitʰkʰta | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[grandmother] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Grandmother and Granddaughter | niłkuya | niłkuya | niɬkʰuja | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[a grandmother and granddaughter] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Grandmother, vocative | chida | chida | tʃʰita | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[old lady (vocative)] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Great Aunt | unh shvach'a | unh vach'a | unχ vatʃ'a | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[great-aunt (father's sister)] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Great Grandchildren, female speaking | unqeghyeh -kuyaqa | unqeghyeh kuyaqa | unqʰəʁjəχ kʰujaqʰa | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[woman's great-grandchildren] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Great Grandchildren, male speaking | unqeghyeh -tsiyaqa | unqeghyeh tsiyaqa | unqʰəʁjəχ tsʰijaqʰa | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[man's great grandchildren] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Great Grandfather | unqeghyeh shcheyakda | unqeghyeh cheyakda | unqʰəʁjəχ tʃʰəjakʰta | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[great-grandfather] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Great Grandmother | unh shchitda | unh chitda | unχ tʃʰitʰta | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[great-grandmother] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Half Brother (same father) | niłtunadyunen | niłtunadyunen | niɬtʰunatjunən | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[by same father] [half brother] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Half Brother (same mother) | niłkughetdunen | niłkughetdunen | niɬkʰuʁətʰtunən | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[by same mother] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Husband | -qen | qen | qʰən | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[husband] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Husband and Brothers | -qenqayi | qenqayi | qʰənqʰaji | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[husband and his brothers] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Husband and Wife | niłghedalts'ina | niłghedalts'ina | niɬʁətalts'ina | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[husband and wife] [a couple] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Husband and Wife | niłts'iłt'an | niłts'iłt'an | niɬts'iɬt'an | Dena'ina (Iliamna) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Husbands | -qenqa | qenqa | qʰənqʰa | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[husbands] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Male Cross Cousin | -tukda | tukda | tʰukʰta | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[male paternal cross cousin] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Man and Sister's Son | niłvuzha | niłvuzha | niɬvuʒa | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[man and his sister's son] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Mother, deceased | shuntda ghila'en | untda ghila'en | untʰta ʁilaʔən | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[mother] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Mother, Mother's Sister, Father's Brother's Wife | shuntda | untda | untʰta | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[mother] [father's brother's wife] [mother's sister] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Mother, vocative | ena | ena | əna | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[calling her)] [mommy' (vocative] [mother-in-law (calling her)] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Mother-in-Law | -tutda nin'idyunen | tutda nin'idyunen | tʰutʰta ninʔitjunən | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[mother-in-law] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Next Oldest Child | ts'ensanen | ts'ensanen | ts'ənsanən | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[next born child] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Nieces/ Nephews, Sister's Children, male speaking | -uzha'ina | uzha'ina | uʒaʔina | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[man's sister's family] [man's sister's children] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Older Brother, Older Male Parallel Cousin | shingha | ingha | inʁa | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[older brother or older male parallel cousin] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Older Brother, Older Male Parallel Cousin, vocative | ala | ala | ala | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[older brother or older male parallel cousin (vocative)] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Older Child | -tsahsanen | tsahsanen | tsʰaχsanən | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[an older child] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Older Sibling | shtsahsan | tsahsan | tsʰaχsan | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[older sibling] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Older Sister, Older Female Parallel Cousin | shuda | uda | uta | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[older sister or older female parallel cousin] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Older Sister, Older Female Parallel Cousin, vocative | udla | udla | utɬa | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[older sister or older female parallel cousin (vocative)] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Oldest Brother | unh shingha | unh ingha | unχ inʁa | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[the oldest brother] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Oldest Child | unhtsahsanen | unhtsahsanen | unχtsʰaχsanən | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[the oldest child] [first born] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Parent, Godfather | shdesna | desna | təsna | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[parent] [godfather] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Parents, Elders | shdesnaqa | desnaqa | təsnaqʰa | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[parents] [elders] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Relative | kughtdunen | kughtdunen | kʰuʁtʰtunən | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[blood Relative] [a blood relative] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Relatives | sheł dnayi | eł dnayi | əɬ tnaji | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[especially maternal relatives] [one's relatives] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Second Wife | -'u nuyighetneggen | u nuyighetneggen | ʔu nujiʁətʰnəqən | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[wife in a second marriage] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Siblings, Immediate Family | nił'adalyunna | nił'adalyunna | niɬʔataljunna | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[siblings] [immediate family] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Sisters | niłdaja'ina | niłdaja'ina | niɬtatʃaʔina | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[sister (reciprocal)] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Sisters and Brothers | niłkudighelts'ina | niłkudighelts'ina | niɬkʰutiʁəlts'ina | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[sisters and brothers (reciprocal)] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Sister's Child, male speaking; Brother's Daughter, female speaking | -ida | ida | ita | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[cross-cousin (male or female)] [woman's brother's daughter (niece)] [man's sister's child (nephew or niece)] [male paternal cross-cousin] [female maternal cross-cousin] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Sister's Child, male speaking; Brother's Daughter, female speaking | -uzha | uzha | uʒa | Dena'ina (Iliamna) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Son and Father | nił'ey'a | nił'ey'a | niɬʔəjʔa | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[son and father] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Son, Nephew, male speaking | -ey'a | ey's | əjʔs | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[man's son] [man's son] [man's brother's or sister's son] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Son-in-Law, male speaking | -tsa'a ghezdunen | tsa'a ghezdunen | tsʰaʔa ʁəztunən | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[man's daughter's husband (son-in-law)] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Spouse | -eł zdunen | eł zdunen | əɬ ztunən | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[spouse (husband or wife)] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Spouse | -ts'iłt'an | ts'iłt'an | ts'iɬt'an | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[work partner] [mate] [spouse] [partner] [also buddy] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Stepfather | shtutda nusdlanen | tutda nusdlanen | tʰutʰta nustɬanən | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[stepfather] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Stepmother | shuntda nusdlanen | untda nusdlanen | untʰta nustɬanən | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[stepmother] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Uncle, Father's Brother | shdada | dada | tata | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[uncle] [father's brother] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Uncle, Mother's Brother | shez'a | ez'a | əzʔa | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[mother's brother] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Uncle, Mother's Brother, vocative | zhala | zhala | ʒala | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[mother's brother (vocative)] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Wife | -'u | u | ʔu | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[wife] [off] [away] [out in the open] [off the surface of] |
N/A | N/A |