Domain | Concept | Source Orthography |
Stem | IPA (regex) | Language | Source Gloss(es) (hover for source) |
Literal Gloss | Morph |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KINSHIP | Wife | -'u | u | ʔu | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[wife] [off] [away] [out in the open] [off the surface of] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Wife and Sisters | -'uqayi | uqayi | ʔuqʰaji | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[wife and her sisters] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Wives | -'uqa | uqa | ʔuqʰa | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[wives] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Younger Brother, Younger Male Parallel Cousin | shkela | kela | kʰəla | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[younger brother or younger male parallel cousin] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Younger Sister, Younger Female Parallel Cousin, vocative | dajala | dajala | tatʃala | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[younger sister or younger female parallel cousin (vocative)] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Youngest Brother | unh shkela | unh kela | unχ kʰəla | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[the youngest brother] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Youngest Child | -'undaden | undaden | ʔuntatən | Dena'ina (Iliamna) |
[youngest] [last child] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Aunt, Mother-in-Law, Father's Sister's Daughter | shvach'a | vach'a | vatʃ'a | Dena'ina (Inland) |
[mother-in-law] [father's sister] [father's sister's daughter] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Children | ch'q'ayna | ch'q'ayna | tʃ'q'ajna | Dena'ina (Inland) |
[children] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Clanspeople, paternal | shtutda łdnayi | tutda łdnayi | tʰutʰta ɬtnaji | Dena'ina (Inland) |
[father's clansmen] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Clanspeople, paternal | shtutdayi | tutdayi | tʰutʰtaji | Dena'ina (Inland) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Father, Mother's Sister's Husband, Father's Brother, Father's Sister's Son | shtuda | tuda | tʰuta | Dena'ina (Inland) |
[father's sister's son] [mother's sister's husband] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Head of Household | k'entsiq'a | k'entsiq'a | k'əntsʰiq'a | Dena'ina (Inland) |
[head of household] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Head of Household | qenq'a hdena | qenq'a hdena | qʰənq'a χtəna | Dena'ina (Inland) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Maternal Relatives, same generation | niłch'indaqna | niłch'indaqna | niɬtʃ'intaqʰna | Dena'ina (Inland) |
[close maternal relatives of same generation] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Younger Sibling | shtl'uyeh iden | tl'uyeh iden | tɬ'ujəχ itən | Dena'ina (Inland) |
[younger sibling] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Aunt | shbach'a | bach'a | batʃ'a | Dena'ina (Outer Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Aunt, Mother's Sister | anana | anana | anana | Dena'ina (Outer Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Aunt, Mother's Sister, vocative | anada | anada | anata | Dena'ina (Outer Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Brother-in-Law, male speaking | -tlen | tlen | tɬʰən | Dena'ina (Outer Cook Inlet) |
[downland] [toward water] [toward front wall] [wife's brother] [sister-in-law] [man's brother-in-law] [man's sister's husband] [brother's wife] [man's brother-in-law] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Child | ch'anik'en | ch'anik'en | tʃ'anik'ən | Dena'ina (Outer Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Children | ch'anikna | ch'anikna | tʃ'anikʰna | Dena'ina (Outer Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Clanspeople, paternal | shtukda łdnay | tukda łdnay | tʰukʰta ɬtnaj | Dena'ina (Outer Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Daughter, Niece, male speaking | -k'isen | k'isen | k'isən | Dena'ina (Outer Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Daughter-in-Law, male speaking | -gguya -'u | gguya 'u | quja ʔu | Dena'ina (Outer Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Descendants | shkenu | kenu | kʰənu | Dena'ina (Outer Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Father and Son | niłtukda | niłtukda | niɬtʰukʰta | Dena'ina (Outer Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Father, Mother's Sister's Husband, Father's Brother | shtukda | tukda | tʰukʰta | Dena'ina (Outer Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Father-in-Law | -qen ghe ch'esdun | qen ghe ch'esdun | qʰən ʁə tʃ'əstun | Dena'ina (Outer Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Father-in-Law | -unkda ghezdunen | unkda ghezdunen | unkʰta ʁəztunən | Dena'ina (Outer Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Father-in-Law, vocative | adada | adada | atata | Dena'ina (Outer Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Grandfather | shcheyakda | cheyakda | tʃʰəjakʰta | Dena'ina (Outer Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Grandmother | shchukda | chukda | tʃʰukʰta | Dena'ina (Outer Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Grandmother, vocative | chuda | chuda | tʃʰuta | Dena'ina (Outer Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Great Grandfather | sh'unhcheyakda chadashla | unhcheyakda chadashla | unχtʃʰəjakʰta tʃʰataʃla | Dena'ina (Outer Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Great Grandmother | sh'uhn chukda chudashla | uhn chukda chudashla | uχn tʃʰukʰta tʃʰutaʃla | Dena'ina (Outer Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Head of Household | tuk'diltanen | tuk'diltanen | tʰuk'tiltʰanən | Dena'ina (Outer Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Husband and Wife | niłdalts'ina | niłdalts'ina | niɬtalts'ina | Dena'ina (Outer Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Man and Sister's Son | niłbuzha | niłbuzha | niɬbuʒa | Dena'ina (Outer Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Mother, Mother's Sister, Father's Brother's Wife | shunkda | unkda | unkʰta | Dena'ina (Outer Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Mother-in-Law | -bach'ala | bach'ala | batʃ'ala | Dena'ina (Outer Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Next Oldest Child | -idiyanen | idiyanen | itijanən | Dena'ina (Outer Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Older Child | -tsahsan | tsahsan | tsʰaχsan | Dena'ina (Outer Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Older Sister, Older Female Parallel Cousin, vocative | udala | udala | utala | Dena'ina (Outer Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Oldest Child | unhsah tsah dultanen | unhsah tsah dultanen | unχsaχ tsʰaχ tultʰanən | Dena'ina (Outer Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Relatives | sheldinna | eldinna | əltinna | Dena'ina (Outer Cook Inlet) |
[relatives] [clansmen on either side] [mother's clansmen] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Sisters and Brothers | niłkudults'ina | niłkudults'ina | niɬkʰutults'ina | Dena'ina (Outer Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Uncle, Mother's Brother, vocative | zhazha | zhazha | ʒaʒa | Dena'ina (Outer Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Aunt, Mother's Sister | shuq'eya | uq'eya | uq'əja | Dena'ina (Upper Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Brother, Male Parallel Cousin, female speaking | shkila | kila | kʰila | Dena'ina (Upper Cook Inlet) |
[woman's brother or male parallel cousin] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Child | ch'anigen | ch'anigen | tʃ'anikən | Dena'ina (Upper Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Clanspeople | shyidalqenen | yidalqenen | jitalqʰənən | Dena'ina (Upper Cook Inlet) |
[members of same or close clan] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Clanspeople, opposite | k'uch'na | k'uch'na | k'utʃ'na | Dena'ina (Upper Cook Inlet) |
[people of oppostie clan] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Co-Wife, younger | k'eghentsiden | k'eghentsiden | k'əʁəntsʰitən | Dena'ina (Upper Cook Inlet) |
[second (younger) co-wife] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Daughter, female speaking | -yuch'a | yuch'a | jutʃ'a | Dena'ina (Upper Cook Inlet) |
[woman's daughter] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Daughter-in-Law, male speaking | -ey'a ghe eydunen | ey'a ghe eydunen | əjʔa ʁə əjtunən | Dena'ina (Upper Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Father, deceased | -nałyunen | nałyunen | naɬjunən | Dena'ina (Upper Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Friend | shluchin | luchin | lutʃʰin | Dena'ina (Upper Cook Inlet) |
[buddy] [friend] [partner of opposite moiety] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Grandmother | shchikda | chikda | tʃʰikʰta | Dena'ina (Upper Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Great Grandfather | shcheyakda gheli | cheyakda gheli | tʃʰəjakʰta ʁəli | Dena'ina (Upper Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Great Grandmother | unh hyaqah shchikda | unh hyaqah chikda | unχ χjaqʰaχ tʃʰikʰta | Dena'ina (Upper Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Half Brother (same father) | miłtunajunen | miłtunajunen | miɬtʰunatʃunən | Dena'ina (Upper Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Half Brother (same mother) | niłkughedun | niłkughedun | niɬkʰuʁətun | Dena'ina (Upper Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Male Clan helpers | shkilaqa | shkilaqa | ʃkʰilaqʰa | Dena'ina (Upper Cook Inlet) |
[followers] [workers] [one's male clan helpers] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Man and Sister's Son | niłbuya | niłbuya | niɬbuja | Dena'ina (Upper Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Maternal Relatives, same generation | niłch'anidaqna | niłch'anidaqna | niɬtʃ'anitaqʰna | Dena'ina (Upper Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Mother, deceased | shku ch'adancheden | ku ch'adancheden | kʰu tʃ'atantʃʰətən | Dena'ina (Upper Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Mother-in-Law | bach'ala | bach'ala | batʃ'ala | Dena'ina (Upper Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Older Co-Wife | k'egheneggen | k'egheneggen | k'əʁənəqən | Dena'ina (Upper Cook Inlet) |
[first (older) co-wife] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Older Sibling | shtesan | tesan | tʰəsan | Dena'ina (Upper Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Oldest Child | unsah -gguya | unsah gguya | unsaχ quja | Dena'ina (Upper Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Parallel Cousin, Father's Brother's Child | -adaltanen | adaltanen | ataltʰanən | Dena'ina (Upper Cook Inlet) |
[father's brother's child] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Parallel Cousin, Father's Brother's Child | adalyuna | adalyuna | ataljuna | Dena'ina (Upper Cook Inlet) |
[Father's Brother's Children] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Parallel Cousin, Father's Brother's Child | niłghedalyuna | niłghedalyuna | niɬʁətaljuna | Dena'ina (Upper Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Siblings, Parallel Cousins | shq'enay | q'enay | q'ənaj | Dena'ina (Upper Cook Inlet) |
[siblings and parallel cousins] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Sister, Female Parallel Cousin, male speaking | shtełch'a | tełch'a | tʰəɬtʃ'a | Dena'ina (Upper Cook Inlet) |
[man's sister or female parallel cousin] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Sisters and Brothers | niłkudaghelts'ina | niłkudaghelts'ina | niɬkʰutaʁəlts'ina | Dena'ina (Upper Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Sister's Child, male speaking; Brother's Daughter, female speaking | -uya | uya | uja | Dena'ina (Upper Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Son, female speaking | -yuya | yuya | juja | Dena'ina (Upper Cook Inlet) |
[woman's son] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Son-in-Law, male speaking | -tsa'a ghe eydunen | tsa'a ghe eydunen | tsʰaʔa ʁə əjtunən | Dena'ina (Upper Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Spouse | -eł eydunen | eł eydunen | əɬ əjtunən | Dena'ina (Upper Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Uncle, Father's Brother | shtuya | tuya | tʰuja | Dena'ina (Upper Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A |