Domain | Concept | Source Orthography |
Stem | IPA (regex) | Language | Source Gloss(es) (hover for source) |
Literal Gloss | Morph |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KINSHIP | Uncle, Mother's Brother | she'ya | e'ya | əʔja | Dena'ina (Upper Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Uncle, Mother's Brother, vocative | lala | lala | lala | Dena'ina (Upper Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Younger Sibling | shtl'uh iden | tl'uh iden | tɬ'uχ itən | Dena'ina (Upper Cook Inlet) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Aunt, Father's Sister | -bets'e' | bets'e' | bɛʦ'ɛʔ | Ahtna |
[father's sister] [aunt] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Aunt, Mother's Sister | -ak'eye | ak'eye | ɑq'ɛjɛ | Ahtna |
[father's brother's wife] [aunt] [step-mother] [mother's sister] [father's brother's wife] [aunt] [step-mother] [mother's sister] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Brother | -ciile' | cii | kʰiː | Ahtna |
[worker] [male parallel cousin] [man working for chief] [brother] [clan helper] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Brother-in-Law | -tl'etaas | tl'etaas | ƛ'ɛtʰɑːs | Ahtna |
[wife's sister's husband] [brother-in-law] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Child | -ts'enen | ts'enen | ʦ'ɛnɛn | Ahtna |
[child] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Child, favourite | dzuuggi | dzuuggi | tzuːqɪ | Ahtna |
["princess"] [favourite child] [precious one] [chief's favourite daughter or son] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Clanspeople | -k'etnaeyen | k'etnaeyen | q'ɛtʰnaːjɛn | Ahtna |
[clansperson] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Clanspeople | yudelkanen | yudelkanen | jutɛlqʰɑnɛn | Ahtna |
[relative of the same of closely affiliated clan] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Clanspeople, maternal | -eldaan'ne | eldaan'ne | ɛltɑːnʔnɛ | Ahtna |
[mother's clansmen] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Clanspeople, paternal | -ta' beldaan'ne | ta' beldaan'ne | tʰɑʔ bɛltɑːnʔnɛ | Ahtna |
[father's clansmen] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Cross Cousin, opposite sex | -udae | udae | utaː | Ahtna |
[cross cousin] [man's female or woman's male cross cousin] [boyfriend] [girlfriend] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Cross Cousin, same sex | -tlaen | tlaen | ƛʰaːn | Ahtna |
[woman's female cross-cousins] [man's male] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Daughter, female speaking | -dzaan' | dzaan' | tzɑːnʔ | Ahtna |
[woman's daughter (uncommon] [obsolete)] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Daughter, female speaking | -dze'e | dze'e | tzɛʔɛ | Ahtna |
[woman's daughter (obsolete)] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Daughter, female speaking | -yats'ae | yats'ae | jɑʦ'aː | Ahtna |
[woman's sister's daughter] [woman's daughter] [step-daughter] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Daughter, male speaking | -tse'e | tse' | ʦʰɛʔ | Ahtna |
[man's daughter or niece] [brother's daughter] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Daughter-in-Law, female speaking | -yaas'aat | yaas'aat | jɑːsʔɑːtʰ | Ahtna |
[daughter-in-law - 'little wife'] [woman's son's wife] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Daughter-in-Law, male speaking | -ii'ae 'eł zdaanen | ii'ae 'eł zdaanen | iːʔaː ʔɛɬ ztɑːnɛn | Ahtna |
[man's son's wife] [daughter-in-law] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Father | -ta' | ta' | tʰɑʔ | Ahtna |
[among] [father] [between] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Father and Son | niłta' | niłta' | nɪɬtʰɑʔ | Ahtna |
[father and son] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Father, deceased | snełyaanen | nełyaanen | nɛɬjɑːnɛn | Ahtna |
[deceased father] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Female Cross Cousin, female speaking | -ezdae | ezdae | ɛztaː | Ahtna |
[woman's female cross-cousin] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Fiance, female speaking | -nukan' zdaanen | nukan' zdaanen | nuqʰɑnʔ ztɑːnɛn | Ahtna |
[woman's fiance] [husband to be] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | First Wife | c'eghatsiiden | ghatsiiden | ʁɑʦʰiːtɛn | Ahtna |
[the one towards the water'] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Friend | -latsiin | latsiin | lɑʦʰiːn | Ahtna |
[partnew of opposite clan] [friend] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Grandchild, female speaking | -caay | caay | kʰɑːj | Ahtna |
[woman's grandchild] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Grandchild, male speaking | -tsuuye | tsuuye | ʦʰuːjɛ | Ahtna |
[man's grandchild] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Grandfather | -ggaedze' | ggaets | qaːʦʰ | Ahtna |
[oldest chief] [oldest man] [grandfather - obscure term] [elderly chief] [rarely known] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Grandfather | -tsiye | tsiy | ʦʰɪj | Ahtna |
[grandfather] [spouse's grandfather] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Grandmother | -tsucde | tsucde | ʦʰukʰtɛ | Ahtna |
[grandmother] [spouse's grandmother] [grandmother's sister] [great-aunt] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Great Grandfather | xu'ane -tsiye | xu'ane tsiye | χuʔɑnɛ ʦʰɪjɛ | Ahtna |
[great-grandfather] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Great Grandmother | xu'ane -tsucde | xu'ane tsucde | χuʔɑnɛ ʦʰukʰtɛ | Ahtna |
[other side grandmother'] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Half Brothers | niłtanedyaane | niłtanedyaane | nɪɬtʰɑnɛtjɑːnɛ | Ahtna |
[half brothers with the same father - 'those who grew together'] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Husband | -kan' | kan' | qʰɑnʔ | Ahtna |
[male mate of animal] [husband] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Husband and Wife | nił'eł delts'iine | nił'eł delts'iine | nɪɬʔɛɬ tɛlʦ'iːnɛ | Ahtna |
[husband and wife - 'those who stay together'] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Middle Child | tanidzehen | tanidzehen | tʰɑnɪtzɛhɛn | Ahtna |
[middle-born child] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Mother | -aan | aan | ɑːn | Ahtna |
[mother] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Mother | snaan | naan | nɑːn | Ahtna |
[my mother] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Mother and Child | niłnaan | niłnaan | nɪɬnɑːn | Ahtna |
[Mother and child] [mother and daughter] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Mother, deceased | -caan ts'inseden | caan ts'inseden | kʰɑːn ʦ'ɪnsɛtɛn | Ahtna |
[deceased mother] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Niece/ Nephew, Sister's child, male speaking | -azae | azae | ɑzaː | Ahtna |
[man's sister's child] [nephew] [niece] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Older Brother | -unghae | unghae | uŋhaː | Ahtna |
[older brothers] [older brother] [older male parallel cousin] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Older Generation | -tseghadaxne | tseghadaxne | ʦʰɛʁɑtɑχnɛ | Ahtna |
[members of the oldest generation] [elders] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Older Sister | -adae | adae | ɑtaː | Ahtna |
[older sister] [older female parallel cousin] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Parallel Cousin | -edeltaenen | edeltaenen | ɛtɛltʰaːnɛn | Ahtna |
[father's brother's child] [mother's sister's child] [parallel cousin] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Parallel Cousin | -'eł ts'inizeden | eł ts'inizeden | ɛɬ ʦ'ɪnɪzɛtɛn | Ahtna |
[maternal relative] [parallel cousin] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Parallel Cousin, Father's Brother's Child | -edelyaane | edelyaane | ɛtɛljɑːnɛ | Ahtna |
[father's brother's children] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Relatives, maternal | -'eł ts'inidaekne | eł ts'inidaekne | ɛɬ ʦ'ɪnɪtaːqʰnɛ | Ahtna |
[maternal relatives] |
N/A | N/A |