Domain | Concept | Source Orthography |
Stem | IPA (regex) | Language | Source Gloss(es) (hover for source) |
Literal Gloss | Morph |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KINSHIP | Relatives, paternal | -desnen' | desnen' | tɛsnɛnʔ | Ahtna |
[relative of father's clan] [paternal relative] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Same Generation | -'eł ghadaxne | eł ghadaxne | ɛɬ ʁɑtɑχnɛ | Ahtna |
[peers] [members of the same generation] [people of the same age] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Second Wife | c'eghanggaden | ghanggaden | ʁɑŋkɑtɛn | Ahtna |
[second wife of polygamous marriage] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Second Wife | -'elnaa' | elnaa' | ɛlnɑːʔ | Ahtna |
[drudge] ["slave"] [helper] [servant] [second wife who works in the home] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Sibling | -k'enaey | k'enaey | q'ɛnaːj | Ahtna |
[siblings] [sisters] [brothers] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Sister, male speaking | -tełts'e' | tełts'e' | tʰɛɬʦ'ɛʔ | Ahtna |
[female parallel cousin (older or younger)] [man's sister] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Sister-in-Law | -ghae | ghae | ʁaː | Ahtna |
[woman's brother-in-law or sister-in-law] [man's sister-in-law] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Son, female speaking | -yaaze | yaaze | jɑːzɛ | Ahtna |
[step-son] [woman's son] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Son, male speaking | -ii'ae | ii'ae | iːʔaː | Ahtna |
[nephew] [man's son] [man's step-son] [man's wife's sister's son] [man's brother's or sister's son] [man's stepson] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Son-in-Law, female speaking | -yats'ae 'eł zdaanen | yats'ae 'eł zdaanen | jɑʦ'aː ʔɛɬ ztɑːnɛn | Ahtna |
[son-in-law] [woman's daughter's husband] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Son-in-Law, male speaking | -tse'e ghazdaanen | tse'e ghazdaanen | ʦʰɛʔɛ ʁɑztɑːnɛn | Ahtna |
[man's daughter's husband] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Stepfather | -taay | taay | tʰɑːj | Ahtna |
[uncle] [father's sister's husband] [father's brother] [step-father] [uncle] [father's sister's husband] [father's brother] [step-father] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Uncle, Mother's Brother | -ez'ae | ez'ae | ɛzʔaː | Ahtna |
[mother's brother] [uncle] [father's sister's husband] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Wife | -'aat | aat | ɑːtʰ | Ahtna |
[wife] [female mate of animal] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Younger Brother | -cele | cele | kʰɛlɛ | Ahtna |
[younger male parallel cousin] [younger brother] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Younger Sister | -daedze | daedze | taːtzɛ | Ahtna |
[younger sister] [younger female parallel cousin] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Youngest Child | tl'atahen | tl'atahen | ƛ'ɑtʰɑhɛn | Ahtna |
[last-born child - 'the last one'] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Aunt, Father's Sister | -madz | madz | mats | Holikachuk |
[father's sister] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Aunt, Mother's Sister | -aq'uy | aq'uy | aq'uj | Holikachuk |
[mother's sister] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Child | -dena' | dena' | tenaʔ | Holikachuk |
[one's child] [offspring] [child] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Child | -goog | goog | koːk | Holikachuk |
[child] [baby] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Children | -dena'qa | dena'qa | tenaʔqa | Holikachuk |
[my children (sidena'qa)] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Cousin | -ghuda' | ghuda' | ɣutaʔ | Holikachuk |
[cousin] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Daughter, female speaking | -yats'a' | yats'a' | jats'aʔ | Holikachuk |
[woman's daughter] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Daughter-in-Law | -yaz'ot | yaz'ot | jazʔotʰ | Holikachuk |
[daughter-in-law] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | endearment suffix | -k'al | k'al | k'al | Holikachuk |
[endearment suffix] [dear grandfather] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Family | midina'qay | dina'qay | tinaʔqaj | Holikachuk |
[his family] [his children] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Father-in-Law | -dhots'a' | dhots'a' | ðots'aʔ | Holikachuk |
[father-in-law] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | First Wife | yoontthidinh | yoontthidinh | joːntθitin̥ | Holikachuk |
[first wife] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Grandchild, female speaking | -koy | koy | kʰoj | Holikachuk |
[woman's grandchild] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Grandchild, male speaking | -tthooy | tthooy | tθoːj | Holikachuk |
[man's grandchild] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Grandfather | -tsiyk'al | tsiyk'al | tsʰijk'al | Holikachuk |
[grandfather] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Grandmother | -tsoo | tsoo | tsʰoː | Holikachuk |
[grandmother] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Husband | -qun' | qun' | qunʔ | Holikachuk |
[husband] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Nephew | -oz | oz | oz | Holikachuk |
[nephew] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Older Brother | -oogh | oogh | oːɣ | Holikachuk |
[older brother] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Older Sister | -od | od | ot | Holikachuk | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Parents | dinhniqay | dinhniqay | tin̥niqaj | Holikachuk |
[parents] [his mother and father] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Relatives, Friends | -ts'ida'onh | ts'ida'onh | ts'itaʔon̥ | Holikachuk |
[relatives] [friends] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Second Wife | yoonggudinh | yoonggudinh | joːŋkutin̥ | Holikachuk |
[second wife] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Sibling | -yił hoothdlanh | yił hoothdlanh | jiɬ hoːθtɬan̥ | Holikachuk |
[sibling] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Sister, vocative | ila'a | ila'a | ilaʔa | Holikachuk |
[sister!] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Son, female speaking | -yoz | yoz | joz | Holikachuk |
[woman's son] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Son, male speaking | -ya' | ya' | jaʔ | Holikachuk |
[man's son] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Spouse | -ghudhdonh | ghudhdonh | ɣuðton̥ | Holikachuk |
[spouse] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Uncle, Mother's Brother | -dh'a | dh'a | ðʔa | Holikachuk |
[mother's brother] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Younger Brother | -kidl | kidl | kʰitɬ | Holikachuk |
[little brother] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Younger Sister | -dadz | dadz | tats | Holikachuk |
[younger sister] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Aunt, Father's Older Sister | shìtsuu | tsuu | tsʰuː | Gwich'in (Teetl'ıt) |
[my father's older sister] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Aunt, Father's Younger Sister | shootr'ì' | tr'ì' | ʈ'ìʔ | Gwich'in (Teetl'ıt) |
[my father's younger sister] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Aunt, Mother's Older Sister | sheek'aıı | k'aıı | kʷ'aiː | Gwich'in (Teetl'ıt) |
[my mother's older sister] [my mother's younger sister] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Brother-in-Law, female speaking | shaghaıı | ghaıı | ɣaiː | Gwich'in (Teetl'ıt) |
[female side] [my brother-in-law] [my older sister-in-law] [sister-in-law] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Brother-in-Law, male speaking | shaa | aa | aː | Gwich'in (Teetl'ıt) |
[for me] [male side] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Cousin | shalàk kat | làk kat | làkʷʰ kʷʰatʰ | Gwich'in (Teetl'ıt) |
[My cousin] [My cousins] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Daughter, female speaking | shıyeets'ı̀' | yeets'ı̀' | jeːts'ìʔ | Gwich'in (Teetl'ıt) |
[daughter] |
N/A | N/A |
KINSHIP | Daughter, male speaking | shı̀chı' | chı' | tʃʰiʔ | Gwich'in (Teetl'ıt) | N/A | N/A | |
KINSHIP | Daughter-in-Law, female speaking | shı̀cheıı | cheıı | tʃʰeiː | Gwich'in (Teetl'ıt) |
[daughter-in-law] |
N/A | N/A |